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pathinfo (PHP 4 >= 4.0.3, PHP 5) pathinfo -- 返回文件路径的信息 说明array pathinfo ( string path [, int options] )
pathinfo() 返回一个联合数组包含有 path
的信息。包括以下的数组单元:dirname,basename
和 extension。
可以通过参数 options 指定要返回哪些单元。它们包括:PATHINFO_DIRNAME,PATHINFO_BASENAME
和 PATHINFO_EXTENSION。默认是返回全部的单元。
例子 1. pathinfo() 例子
<?php $path_parts = pathinfo("/www/htdocs/index.html"); echo $path_parts["dirname"] . "\n"; echo $path_parts["basename"] . "\n"; echo $path_parts["extension"] . "\n"; ?>
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上例将输出: /www/htdocs
index.html
html |
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注:
有关取得当前路径信息的说明,请阅读预定义变量一节。
参见 dirname(),basename(),parse_url()
和 realpath()。
php at lanar dot com dot au
26-Apr-2006 04:19
If the file does not have an extension, the 'extension' key in the returned array does not exist. (In the windows environment at least).
e.g.
\php\php -r "print_r(pathinfo('/path/file'));"
Array
(
[dirname] => /path
[basename] => file
)
Darren
30-Nov-2005 10:37
Basename without extension, the true 'base' file name...
<?php
$path_parts['basename_we'] = substr($path_parts['basename'], 0, -(strlen($path_parts['extension']) + ($path_parts['extension'] == '' ? 0 : 1)));
?>
cochise_chiracahua at hotmail.com
26-Nov-2005 03:55
Sometimes, it's interessant to get the basename without extension.
So, I appended a new entry 'basenameWE' (Basename Without Extension) to the returned array.
<?php
// pathinfo improved
function pathinfo_im($path) {
$tab = pathinfo($path);
$tab["basenameWE"] = substr($tab["basename"],0
,strlen($tab["basename"]) - (strlen($tab["extension"]) + 1) );
return $tab;
}
$my_path = "/var/www/html/example.html";
echo "<pre>\n";
print_r( pathinfo_im($my_path) );
echo "</pre>\n";
?>
Out :
Array
(
[dirname] => /var/www/html
[basename] => example.html
[extension] => html
[basenameWE] => example
)
sgermain at icexnetworks dot com
09-Jul-2005 02:24
It is true that if you put a directory into pathinfo, usually the extension is empty. But, if the directory name is /www/example.com/ for example, you will have the following output:
Array
(
[dirname] => /www
[basename] => example.com
[extension] => com
)
So, it is the same as a file.
n0dalus
08-Feb-2005 05:47
If a file has more than one 'file extension' (seperated by periods), the last one will be returned.
For example:
<?php
$pathinfo = pathinfo('/dir/test.tar.gz');
echo 'Extension: '.$pathinfo['extension'];
?>
will produce:
Extension: gz
and not tar.gz
03-Dec-2004 08:39
If you want only the file extension, use this:
<?php
$extension = substr(strrchr($filename, "."), 1);
?>
This is many times faster than using pathinfo() and getting the value from array.
rob at webdimension dot co dot uk
04-Oct-2004 09:48
Further to my previous post.
This affects servers that run PHP as a cgi module
If you have your own server:
You can use the AcceptPathInfo directive to force the core handler to accept requests with PATH_INFO and thereby restore the ability to use PATH_INFO in server-side includes.
Further information:
http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#acceptpathinfo
rob at webdimension dot co dot uk
04-Oct-2004 05:56
Apache Upgrade from 1.3 to 2.0
The handling of PATH_INFO (trailing path information after the true filename) has changed for some modules. Modules that were previously implemented as a handler but are now implemented as a filter may no longer accept requests with PATH_INFO
Use:
$path_info = $ENV{'FILEPATH_INFO'} || $ENV{'PATH_INFO'};
junk at plaino dot com
19-Aug-2004 09:41
Convert a URL to the local file path and vice versa, convert a local file path to a URL.
// this sets the sytem / or \ :
strstr( PHP_OS, "WIN") ? $slash = "\\" : $slash = "/";
// This is the location of the php file that contains this
// function. Usually this request is made to files/folders
// down the directory structure, so the php file that
// contains these functions is a good "where am i"
// reference point:
$WIMPY_BASE['path']['physical'] = getcwd();
$WIMPY_BASE['path']['www'] = "http://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
function url2filepath($theURL){
global $WIMPY_BASE, $slash;
$AtheFile = explode ("/", $theURL);
$theFileName = array_pop($AtheFile);
$AwimpyPathWWW = explode ("/", $WIMPY_BASE['path']['www']);
$AtheFilePath = array_values (array_diff ($AtheFile, $AwimpyPathWWW));
if($AtheFilePath){
$theFilePath = $slash.implode($slash, $AtheFilePath).$slash.$theFileName;
} else {
$theFilePath = implode($slash, $AtheFilePath).$slash.$theFileName;
}
return ($WIMPY_BASE['path']['physical'].$theFilePath);
}
function filepath2url ($theFilepath){
global $WIMPY_BASE, $slash;
$AtheFile = explode ($slash, $theFilepath);
$theFileName = array_pop($AtheFile);
$AwimpyPathFILE = explode ($slash, $WIMPY_BASE['path']['physical']);
$AtheFilePath = array_values (array_diff ($AtheFile, $AwimpyPathFILE));
$thFileURL = implode("/", $AtheFilePath)."/".$theFileName;
return ($WIMPY_BASE['path']['www']."$thFileURL");
}
albertof at deltasoft dot com dot ar
29-May-2002 04:10
This code is to work in index.php/var/var
if(isset($PATH_INFO)) {
$viewcode = explode('/', $PATH_INFO);
$num = count($viewcode);
if($num % 2 == 0) {
$viewcode[] = '';
$num++;
}
for($i = 1; $i < $num; $i += 2) {
$$viewcode[$i] = $viewcode[$i+1];
}
}
m-symons at home dot com
25-Aug-2001 10:01
And, of course, to account for the problem noted in the first post whereby calling a directory, not a file, messes with the output of pathinfo(), you can include the following test:
if($pathinfo[extension] == "") {
$deep++;
}
Ooops...sorry for missing that.
m-symons at home dot com
25-Aug-2001 09:54
Here's a neat wee function to grab the relative path to root (especially useful if you're using mock-directories to pass variables into scripts with mod_rewrite). The function simply iterates through every occurence of "/" within the REQUEST_URI environment variable, appending "../" to the output for every instance:
<?php
function path_to_root($path) {
$pathinfo = pathinfo($path);
$deep = substr_count($pathinfo[dirname], "/");
$path_to_root = "./";
for($i = 1; $i <= $deep; $i++) {
$path_to_root .= "../";
}
return $path_to_root;
}
path_to_root($REQUEST_URI);
?>
mikep at oeone dot com
23-Aug-2001 01:27
If you run this on a directory, basename is the last directory in the path, dirname is the path before the final directory and extension is empty.
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